3.1. Business performance evaluation

After 30 years of continuous development and innovation, SHB is proud to be one of the 5 largest commercial joint stock banks in Vietnam, performing well dual tasks simultaneously: safe and effective business development, towards international standards, and at the same time actively take the lead in implementing major undertakings and policies of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), the Government and State.

In the past 5 years, guided by the customer-concentric principle, the growth rate of key indicators has always been stable, higher than that of the industry ranging from 15% to 25%. Especially in 2022, SHB has managed to achieve the business objectives despite macroeconomic challenges.

In 2022, in the context of tightened financial conditions along with strong fluctuations of the world financial market, creating great pressures on the Vietnamese economy as well as the banking and financial sector, SHB will continue to achieve important successes thanks to the capacity and determination of both domestic and foreign systems; support cooperation of partners, customers and the trust of shareholders. The operational targets all increased compared to 2021 and closely followed the plan:

  • The growth rate of customer deposits has always been stable over the years and is higher than the market average. By the end of 2022, this number equals 7.6%.
  • Total loan outstanding rises by 10.1% in compliance with the credit growth limit granted by the State Bank.
  • Net fee income accounts for a significant part of the bank’s profit structure and rises by 52.1%.
  • Capital adequacy and liquidity ratio always meet the regulatory requirements of the State Bank contributing to overall liquidity of the banking system.

The network and personnel continued to be invested and expanded along with the focus on reorganizing and consolidating the organizational structure, organizing branches and transaction offices in a streamlined, efficient manner, in line with the governance capability and upscaling operations, building a large network and modern distribution channels.

Thanks to the solidarity between the BOD, the BOM and all employees, the drastic guidance from the BOD to promote business activities, effort to accomplish the plan 2022 assigned by the General Meeting of Shareholders, SHB has made remarkable progress such as:

  • Realizing most of the planned targets in terms of outstanding loans, customer deposit, income,...; improvement in financial capacity, governance capability to maintain its position as one of the largest commercial joint stock banks in Vietnam.
  • Well controlled operating expenses, bringing CIR to 22.7% - the lowest ratio in the Bank’s operation history and the industry second best.
  • Complete the dividend payout plan for existing shareholders.
  • Successful co-operation with many international financial institutions such as IFC, ADB, WB... with the agreements’ value up to billions of USD. The final step in the roadmap to divest of SHB Finance to Krungsri Bank of Thailand (a strategic member of MUFG Group - Japan) is conducted to assist SHB in strengthening its foundation, promoting various customer segments, accelerate the digital transformation process and improve risk management capacity.
  • Designing an agile and creative business strategy for the 2022-2027 by signing a consultancy contract with the world’s leading consulting firm BCG.
  • Banking modernization and comprehensive digital transformation have seen initial successes.

3.2. Financial performance

3.2.1. Assets overview

Total assets in 2022 increases by 8.7% to VND 550,904 billion, securing SHB’s position in the largest commercial joint stock banks in Vietnam. The average growth rate of SHB’s assets in the past 5 years amounts to 14.1%, higher than that of the industry average (industry growth equals to 12%).

In parallel with business growth, SHB always pays attention to improving asset quality with the proportion of assets being structured at a reasonable level, ensuring high profitability, operational safety and liquidity. Asset structure shifts towards increasing the proportion of non-credit activities in order to reduce dependence on credit activities.

5 YEAR AVERAGE ASSETS GROWTH RATE EQUAL TO 14.1%

(%)

3.2.2. Credit activities

Promoting its key role as one of the five largest private commercial banks in Vietnam, SHB has actively responded to the policy of the Government and the State Bank of Vietnam, focusing credit on sectors in the socio-economic development strategy for period 2021 - 2025, directing capital flows to customers who are enterprises operating in the field of agriculture - rural areas, enterprises engaged in export business, small and medium enterprises, enterprises operating in support industries, high-tech application enterprises and start-up businesses, etc.

As of December 31, 2022, total outstanding loan amounts to VND 385,633 billion. The loan growth rate average in the past 5 years is 14.4%.

SHB’s profitable asset base is supported by a strong and diversified loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2022, outstanding loans to corporate customers sums up to VND 297,988 billion, accounting for 77.3% of total loans; total outstanding loans to individual customers amounts to VND 87,645 billion, accounting for 22.7% of total loans.

5 YEAR AVERAGE LOAN GROWTH RATE EQUAL TO 14.4%

(%)

3.2.3. Customer deposit

Customer deposit grows well thanks to the Bank-wide efforts when most of SHB’s branches meet or exceed the objective on customer deposit.

As of December 31, 2022, total customer deposit reaches VND 407,134 billion. The average growth rate of customer deposit in the past 5 years has reached 14%, higher than that of the industry equal to 11.8%.

5 YEAR AVERAGE FUNDING GROWTH RATE EQUAL TO 13.7%

(%)

Not only high in growth rate and value, funding structure also demonstrates effective and sustainable growth. Retail customers’ saving amounts always accounts for 60% of the total deposits.
Besides, SHB is constantly looking for low-cost funding from domestic and foreign financial institutions. International organizations and national governments (including World Bank - WB, Asian Development Bank - ADB, Japan International Cooperation Agency - JICA, German Reconstruction Bank - KFW,...) has selected SHB as the on-lending bank and servicing bank with the amount up to USD 2.64 billion (equivalent to VND 627 trillion) with 27 projects implemented.
To achieve this result, SHB constantly improves product and service quality, introduces flexible and modern products, suitable for all customer segments, focuses on retaining existing customers and expanding new customers. In which, marketing and customer care are always put on top priority, reflected through professional service style, reasonable consulting on products to create trust for depositors.
3.2.4. Investment activities
Securities investment portfolio continued to be structured with a reasonable proportion in order to use capital effectively. As of December 31, 2022, total debt securities and equity securities value reach VND 33,056 billion, in which corporate bonds is VND 13,186 billion.
SHB trades corporate bonds in order to diversify its business. Most of the corporate bonds are intended for short-term business purposes, contributing to increasing profits for the bank. Following the direction of the Prime Minister on encouraging and promoting the development of clean energy and solar power projects. In 2022, SHB has boosted investment in a number of bonds in the energy sector (thermoelectricity, hydroelectricity, solar power).
The balance of bonds in the energy sector accounted for nearly 50% of the total investment of corporate bonds. SHB’s credit financing for energy projects will contribute to providing capital for businesses to implement projects, helping businesses benefit from preferential policies and programs from the Government. Once completed and put into operation, the projects will contribute to reducing the pressure on supply for the system, contributing to environmental protection...
The balance of long-term investment capital as of December 31, 2022 is VND 4,157 billion. Capital contribution to subsidiaries amounts to VND 3,999 billion, other long-term investments VND 158 billion.
3.2.5. Incomes, expenses, and profits

SHB’s total income in 2022 reached VND 45,556 billion, rising by 12.1% compared to 2021. Total operating income reached VND 19,341 billion, up 6.5%. Net interest income (NII) increased by 12.7%, reaching 17,550 billion dong; net fee income (NFI) reached VND 891 billion, an increase of 52.1%;...

The total expense in 2022 is 35,867 billion VND. In which, operating expenses decreased slightly by 0.3% to VND 4,392 billion, closely in line with the objective. Provision expense for bad debts amounts to VND 5,260 billion.

In 2022, with the complicated developments of the global Covid-19 pandemic, seriously affecting the economy, SHB has given timely instructions on making business adjustment based on Covid-19 scenarios. In order to operate and use management costs effectively in accordance with the post-pandemic situation, the bank has practiced thrift and anti-waste, and at the same time reviewed all administrative expenses to used economically and efficiently, ensuring that the target cost growth rate is always lower than the net income growth rate.

While interest income still accounts for the majority of the bank’s income, NFI has increased year on year. From 2016 to 2022, NFI increased from VND 791 billion in 2016 to VND 1,791 billion in 2022, originating from cash collection, cash payment, and management of current accounts, internet banking, payment services, salary payment, insurance, foreign exchange services and trade finance services.

5 YEAR AVERAGE PROFIT BEFORE TAX GROWTH EQUALS TO 41.4%

(%)

Profit before tax in 2022 reaches VND 9,689 billion, an increase of 54.8% compared to 2021. The average growth rate in the last 5 years amounts to 41.4%.

SHB is ranked among the top private joint stock commercial banks in terms of pre-tax profit growth. The Bank’s growth in pre-tax profit was largely due to effective operating costs, including proactively seeking low-cost or preferential capital, and improving the quality of risk management to minimize related costs. to credit and operational risks, promote automation and digitization, and introduce advanced technology into the Bank’s governance to improve governance capacity, as well as significantly increase fee income services from revenue from payment services and cash. Therefore, the ratio of operating expenses to operating income (“CIR”) of the Bank is on a downward trend. In 2022, SHB’s CIR ratio is 22.7%, the lowest in the Bank’s history and as the industry second best.

3.2.6. Rate of return and earnings per share

In 2022, return on assets (ROA) reaches 1.8%, return on equity (ROE) 24.7% and earnings per share (EPS) 2,520 VND/share.

Rate of return

Basic earnings per share EPS (VND/Share)

3.2.7. Asset quality

Business growth coupled with the focus on the asset quality has enabled SHB to manage non-performing loan ratio below the average of the banking system.

In 2022, SHB has focused on handling large debts despite the impact of the epidemic as well as the fluctuating economy and customers’ struggling business.

Previously, in 2021, SHB had made full provision for VAMC bonds and write them off before maturity. As of December 31, 2021, SHB has no VAMC Bonds.

Besides, SHB always increases provision to improve asset quality. By the end of 2022, total provision for NPL reaches VND 7,496 billion.

3.2.8. Capital adequacy and liquidity

Always strictly comply with all regulations of the State Bank on prudential ratios

In addition to impressive business performance indicators, SHB always adheres to safety and sustainability with the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) always stable above the threshold of 8% according to the state’s regulations in Circular 41/2016/TT-NHNN; reserve requirement ratio in 2022 reached 15.79% (SBV’s regulation ≥ 10%); ratio of using short-term capital for medium and long-term loans 27.60% (SBV’s regulation ≤ 34%); The liquidity coverage ratio complies with the SBV regulations.

SHB also completed 3 pillars of the Basel II Accord in 2020 and implemented annual internal assessment of capital adequacy (ICAAP) since 2021, fully complying with the requirements of the State Bank on risk management activities in particular and the internal control system in general. SHB not only always maintains a minimum capital adequacy ratio with all kinds of material risks, in both normal and adverse conditions, but also ensures a capital buffer to support business operations. The Bank’s business has grown sustainably and effectively.

CAR for the period 2018 - 2022
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 REGULATIONS OF THE SBV
11.79% 12.01% 10.08% 11.86% 12.22% In 2018 and 2019 in accordance with Circular 36 (>=9%;) In 2020 according to Basel II (>=8%)

3.3. Improvements in organizational structure, policies and governance

3.4. Business plan in 2023

On the basis of business results in 2022, research and forecast of the business environment, SHB determines to implement 4 pillars as follows:

4

PILLARS FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN 2023

POLICY, REGULATION, AND PROCEDURE TRANSFORMATION

REINFORCING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND HUMAN RESOURCES

CUSTOMER-CENTRICITY

IT PLATFORM AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Key financial targets in 2023
Scenario 1: Credit growth limit
in 2023: 10%
Scenario 2: Credit growth limit
in 2023: 14%
No. Indicator PROJECTED in 2023 YoY increase/decrease YoY growth rate Projected in 2023 YoY increase/decrease YoY growth rate
1 Total assets 600,106 49,202 8.93% 605,500 55,596 10.09%
2 Charter capital 36,645 5,972 19.47% 36,645 5,972 19.47%
3 Customer deposit 456,180 49,046 12.05% 467,291 60,157 14.78%
4 Total loan outstanding (*) 429,880 31,061 10.00% 445,126 46,307 14.00%
5 NPL ratio < 2% < 2%
6 Profit before tax 10,285 627 6.50% 10,626 967 10.00%
7 Projected dividend payout ratio 15% 15%

(*) Credit growth adjusted according to the approval of the SBV

3.5. Explanation of the BOM regarding Auditor’s opinion

KPMG Auditing Company has no negative opinion on SHB’s financial statements.

3.6 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report